2856. chatham
Lexical Summary
chatham: to seal, affix a seal, seal up
Original Word: חָתַם
Transliteration: chatham
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-tham')
Part of Speech: Verb
Short Definition: to seal, affix a seal, seal up
Meaning: to seal, affix a seal, seal up
Strong's Concordance
make an end, mark, seal up, stop

A primitive root; to close up; especially to seal -- make an end, mark, seal (up), stop.

Brown-Driver-Briggs

H2856. chatham

חָתַםverb seal, affix seal, seal up (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic חֲתַם‎, ; Ethiopic Arabic (whence ) is loan-word according to Frä252) —

Qal Imperfect3masculine singular יַחְתֹּםJob 9:7; 33:6, יַחְתּוֺם37:7, וַיַּחְתֹּםEsther 8:10, etc.; Imperative חֲתֹםDaniel 12:4, חֲתוֺםIsaiah 8:16, חִתְמוּEsther 8:8; Infinitive absolute חָתוֺםJeremiah 32:44; construct לַחְתֹּםDaniel 9:24, + 9:24 Kt (Qr לְהָתֵם‎); Participle active חוֺתֵםEzekiel 28:12; pass. חָתוּםDeuteronomy 32:24 2t., etc.; —

1 seal, affix one's seal, in attestation; seal with king's seal (בְּחֹתָמוֺ‎) 1 Kings 21:8, המלך בְּטַבַּעַתEsther 8:8, 10; of covenant with ׳י‎, attested by seal (passive) Nehemiah 10:1; 10:2; figurative, of ׳י‎ putting his seal upon (בְּ‎) discipline, i.e. ratifying it, Job 33:16; perhaps also upon hand of man (that man may know ׳י‎s ways) 37:7 see De; Di below

2 seal up hand of man, so that he cannot work with it (in winter).

2 seal up, fasten up by sealing, a deed of sale Jeremiah 32:10-11,(opposed to הַגָּלוּיthat which was left open,), 32:14; 32:44, a book of prophecy Daniel 12:4 ("" הַדְּבָרים סְתֹם‎), compare 12:9 ("" id.), 9:24 b; so in simileof unintelligible prophecy Isaiah 29:11 (twice in verse); בְּלְמֻּדָ֑י תּוֺרָה חֲתֹם8:16 seal up the teaching among my disciples, i.e. keep it securely ("" צוֺר‎); of ׳י‎s remembrance of offences בְּאוֺצְרֹתָ֑י חָתוּםDeuteronomy 32:34 ("" עְמָּדִי כָּמֻס‎), so מִּשְׁעִי בִּצְרוֺר חָתוּםJob 14:17 ("" עַלעֲֿוֺנִי וַתִּטְמֹּל‎); חָתוּם מַעְיָןSong of Solomon 4:12 a fountain sealed up, metaphor of chaste woman ("" נָעוּל (גַּל) גַּן‎); יַח כּוֺכָבִים ׳וּבְעַדJob 9:7 and about the stars he putteth a seal ("" of forbidding sun to rise). — תָּכְנִית חוֺתֵם אַתָּהEzekiel 28:12 is obscure: thou wast one sealing proportion, i.e. perfection, — wast complete perfection, Ges Sm.; wast a sealer of symmetry see Da; wast a seal (ring) — i.e. חוֺתַם‎ construct — of proportion Manuscripts ᵑ9 ᵐ5‎ Hi compare Ew; text perhaps corrupt, see suggestions in Co. — Daniel 9:24 a read Qr לְהָתֵם‎ (see תמם‎). Job 33:16; 37:7 see below

1. Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular [or Participle?] וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם נִכְתָּ֔בEsther 3:12 (it was) written and sealed הַמֶּלֶךְ בְּטַבַּעַת‎; Infinitive absolute וְנַחְתּוֺם8:8 (continuing participle נִכְתָּ֣ב‎) also + הַמּ ׳בְּטַבַּעַת‎; both passive of

Qal 1. Pi`el Perfect3plural חִתְּמוּלָֿמוֺ יוֺמָםJob 24:16 literally by day they seal up for themselves, i.e. according to most, they shut themselves up, do not shew themselves ("" אוֺר יָדְעוּ לֹא‎); ᵐ5‎ C has ἡμέρας ἐσφράγισαν εἀυτοῖ ς (B and others εἁυτους), whence Siegf conjecture plausibly ח ׳יָמִים ׳לthey seal up the days unto themselves, i.e. daytime is for them sealed up and unused.

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular מִזּוֺבוֺ בְּשָׁרוֺ אוֺהֶֿחְתִּיםLeviticus 15:3 or hath his flesh (genital organ) shewn stoppage by reason of his flux.

[חֲתַם‎] verb seal (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Perfect3masculine singular suffix (of stone) חַתְמֶהּDaniel 6:18 (ב‎ instrumental).








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