6030. anah
Lexical Summary
anah: to answer, respond
Original Word: עָנָה
Transliteration: anah
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-naw')
Part of Speech: Verb
Short Definition: to answer, respond
Meaning: to answer, respond
Strong's Concordance
sing, shout, testify, announce

A primitive root; properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. Pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extens. To begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce -- give account, afflict (by mistake for anah), (cause to, give) answer, bring low (by mistake for anah), cry, hear, Leannoth, lift up, say, X scholar, (give a) shout, sing (together by course), speak, testify, utter, (bear) witness. See also Beyth 'Anowth, Beyth 'Anath.

see HEBREW anah

see HEBREW anah

see HEBREW Beyth 'Anowth

see HEBREW Beyth 'Anath

Brown-Driver-Briggs

H6030. anah

[עוּן‎] verb dwell (probably; √ of following; Arabic , is support, help, see especially FlKl. Schr. i. 87 ff.); —

Qal Perfect3feminine singular consecutive וְעָנָה֫‎ (read וְעָ֫נָה‎ ?) Isaiah 13:22 and jackals shall dwell, etc. (on agreement see Ges§ 145k; "" שׁכן13:21), so ᵐ5‎ Buhl; CheHeb.Hpt.124 וְשָֽׁכְנוּ‎; > ᵑ9 ᵑ7 ᵑ6‎ and others √ IV. ענה‎. — Psalm 87:7 see מַעְיָן‎.

I. עָנָהverb answer, respond (Late Hebrew id., respond, make response; עֲנָא ᵑ7‎; Syriac , Old Aramaic, Palmyrene ענה‎; compare Arabic , , intend by saying); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳עMicah 6:5 +; suffix עָנַנִי1 Samuel 28:15 +, עָנָךְIsaiah 30:19; Jeremiah 23:37, עָנָהוּ1 Samuel 9:17 +; 1 singular עָנִיתִיHosea 14:9, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַעֲנֶהGenesis 41:16 +, וַיַּעַןAmos 7:14 +, suffix יַעֲנֵנִיJob 20:3 +, etc.; Imperative עֲנֵהMicah 6:3; Proverbs 26:5 etc.; Infinitive construct עֲנוֺתGenesis 45:3 + [2 Samuel 22:36 see עֲנָוָה‎]; Participle עֹנֶהJudges 19:28 +, etc.; —

1 answer, respond to something said, actual or implied, Judges 8:8; 1 Samuel 4:20; Job 9:15 +; especially

a. of men, with accusative of person Genesis 45:3 (E), Judges 5:29; 2 Kings 18:36 = Isaiah 36:21; Job 5:1 + very often (c. 110 t.); specifically be responsive, i.e. answer kindly, grant request 1 Kings 12:7 (suffix person); = be amenable, docile (toward ׳י‎) Hosea 2:17 (of Israel in figure); seldom and late, with accusative of thing replied to, Job 32:12; 33:13 (De Di Bu), 40:2.

b. of God answering (graciously): usually with accusative of person; by oracle 1 Samuel 14:37; 28:6, 15 +, figurative Habakkuk 2:11; by deed 1 Samuel 7:9; 1 Kings 18:37 (twice in verse), compare בָּאֵשׁ18:24; 1 Chronicles 21:26, and especially Hosea 2:23; Hosea 2:24; 14:9, see also Micah 3:4; Isaiah 41:17; 49:8; Jeremiah 33:3; Job 12:4 +, especially Psalms, e.g. 3:5; 4:2; 20:2 33t., etc. (in all approximately 77 t.).

c. rarely with accusative, or clause, of answer: יַע ׳אלהים מַּרְעֹה אֶתשְֿׁלוֺםGenesis 41:16; Job 15:2; Proverbs 18:23; Nehemiah 8:6 they responded, Amen ! 2 Samuel 19:43 they made reply against Israel (with עַלagainst, only here), + quoted answer; with accusative of person + answer 1 Samuel 20:28 Jonathan answered Saul, David asked leave, etc.; with 2. accusative (c. 20 t.) 2 Kings 18:36 = Isaiah 36:21; Job 23:5 +; so = grant, vouchsafe to, תַּעֲנֵנוּ נוֺרָאוֺתPsalm 65:6 terrible things dost thou [׳י‎] vouchsafe to us.

d. often + אָמַרGenesis 18:27 Abraham answered and said, Exodus 4:1 (J), 19:8 (E), Job 4:1; 6:1 etc.; + אֶלֿ אָמַרGenesis 27:39 16t.; + ׳א לְ27:37 8t.; ׳י‎ + accusative of person + אמר‎, 1 Samuel 9:8 he answered Saul and said, + 23t. (in all approximately 130 t.); seldom + לֵאמֹרNumbers 32:31 (P), ׳ע‎ + accusative of person + ׳עאGenesis 23:5, 10, 14 (P), 41:16; 42:22 (E), Joshua 1:16 (D) .

e. seldom + דִּבֶּרJoshua 22:21 (P), 2 Kings 1:10-11, 12; ׳ע‎ + accusative of person + ׳רGenesis 34:13 (P).

2. a. respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances : 1 Samuel 9:17 (accusative of person + quotation), Judges 18:14 ( + אָמַר‎), Numbers 11:28 (J E; + id.), 2 Kings 1:11 (+ id.), + 19 t.

b figurative אֶתהַֿכֹּל יַעֲנֶהEcclesiastes 10:19; money meets all demands.

3. a. specifically respond as a witness, testify, so perhaps participleעֹנֶה‎ (absolute) Malachi 2:12 (in good sense); with בְּ‎ person= in the case of = for Genesis 30:33; usually against, 1 Samuel 12:3; 2 Samuel 1:16; Isaiah 3:9; 59:12; Micah 6:3; Jeremiah 14:7; Numbers 35:30 (P), Ruth 1:21 (>Be be occupied with, II.ענה‎; Vrss Luth KitKau עִנָּהhumiliate); with בְּפָנָיוHosea 5:5; 7:10; Job 16:8; with לְפָנָיוDeuteronomy 31:21 (+ לְעֵדas witness); with בְּ‎ person + accusative of charge, סָרָה19:16, of false witness שֶׁקֶר19:18, עֵדשֶֿׁקֶרExodus 20:16 (Ginsb 20:13), "" Deuteronomy 5:17; Proverbs 25:18: absolute (bad implication) Exodus 23:2 (E; עַלconcerning).

b. less often make response as one accused (respondent) Job 9:14-15,. Niph`al 1. make answer, subject ׳י‎, with ל‎ person, Perfect1singular נַעֲנֵיתִיEzekiel 14:4; Participle נַעֲנֶה‎ (Qal not in Ezekiel).

2 be answered: Imperfect3masculine singular יֵעָנֶה‎,

a. Job 11:2 (subject words).

b. of man = receive answer Proverbs 21:3, Songs 1 singular אֵעָנֶהJob 19:7.

Hiph`il Participle לִבּוֺ בְּשִׂמְחַת מַעֲנֶהEcclesiastes 5:19, wholly dubious; Hi (God) causes (all things) to respond in the joy of his heart; De answers to the joy, etc.; de Jong Wild occupies him (II. עָנָה‎) with the joy, etc.

IV. עָנָהverb sing (Arabic sing, chant, singing, chanting, etc.; Syriac sing responsively, hymn, refrain; possibly Assyrian enû, resound (?); Egyptian anni is loan-word according to Bondi80); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular וְעָנוּ‎ consecutive Jeremiah 51:14; Imperfect3masculine singular יַעַנֶה25:30; 3feminine singular וַתַּעַןExodus 15:21; 3feminine plural וַתַּעֲנֶינָה1 Samuel 18:7, etc.; Imperative עֱנוּNumbers 21:17; Psalm 147:7; Infinitive construct עֲנוֺתExodus 32:18 (twice in verse); — sing, utter tunefully, 15:21 (E) and Miriam sang to (ל‎) them; of uttering shout (הֵידָד‎), as in vintage Jeremiah 25:30 (׳י‎ subject; + אֶלֿ‎ person), in attack 51:14 (+ עַלֿ‎ person); (חֲלוּשָׁה‎) גְּבוּרָה עֲנוֺת קוֺלExodus 32:18 (twice in verse) (E); with ל‎ of thing or person laudation Numbers 21:17 (J E; well); Psalm 147:7 (׳י‎; "" זַמְּרוּ‎), Ezra 3:11; + אָמַר1 Samuel 18:7 the women sang, and said; לֵאמֹר בַמְּחֹלוֺת יַעֲנוּ21:12; 29:5; with accusative of thing laudation Psalm 119:172 (compare "" 119:171). — Isaiah 14:22 see עון

Pi`el intensive: Imperative עַנּוּלָֿהּIsaiah 27:2 sing sweetly of it; Infinitive עַנּוֺת קוֺלExodus 32:18 (E) the sound of distinct singing; compare לְעַנּוֺתPsalm 88:1.

I. [עֲנָה‎] verb answer (see Biblical Hebrew I. עָנָה‎); —

Pe`al Perfect3feminine singular עֲנַתDaniel 5:10; 3masculine plural עֲנוֺ2:7 +; Participle active (עֲנָה‎ NöGGA, 1884, 1021) עָנֵה2:5 +, plural עָנַיִן‎ (K§ 47 Beisp. e)) 3:24; — always + אמר‎ Participle, answered and said (ל‎ [or קֳדָם‎] person usually following אדר‎; following ׳ע2:10, 27, 47): —

1 answer, make reply, to something said: Daniel 2:5, 7, 8, 10, 27; 3:16, 24, 25; 4:16; b 5:17; 6:13; 6:14.

2 respond to occasion, speak in view of a situation: Daniel 2:15, 20, 26; 3:9, 14, 19, 24, 26, 28; 4:16a; 4:27; 5:10.








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