7451. ra'
Lexical Summary
ra': bad, evil
Original Word: רַע
Transliteration: ra'
Phonetic Spelling: (rah)
Part of Speech: Adjective; noun masculine; noun feminine
Short Definition: bad, evil
Meaning: bad, evil
Strong's Concordance
adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, displeasure, distress

From ra'a'; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) -- adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, + displease(-ure), distress, evil((- favouredness), man, thing), + exceedingly, X great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), + mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, + not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. Feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).

see HEBREW ra'a'

Brown-Driver-Briggs

H7451. ra

' I. רַע226 adjective bad, evil (distinction from noun, and verb Perfect 3masculine singular, is sometimes not easy, and opinions differ); — masculine singular רַעGenesis 6:5 +; רָ֑ע31:24 +; plural רָעַים13:13 +; construct רָעֵיEzekiel 7:24 (strike out Co); feminine singular רָעָהGenesis 37:2 37t. (this form usually noun), plural רָעוֺת28:8 14t.; רָעֹת41:27 (18 t. noun); —

1 bad, disagreeable, malignant: of a woman, בְּעֵינֵי רָעָהExodus 21:8 (E; perhaps, with changed accent, verb 3feminine singular רָ֫עָה‎) disagreeable, unpleasing in the eyes of, plural Genesis 28:8 (P); of poisonous herb 2 Kings 4:41, malignant boils Deuteronomy 28:35; Job 2:7, diseases Deuteronomy 7:15; 28:59; 2 Chronicles 21:19; Ecclesiastes 6:2, deadly sword Psalm 144:10, arrows Ezekiel 5:16, severe judgments 14:21, wonders Deuteronomy 6:22; רָעִים מַלְאֲכֵיPsalm 78:49 = fierce messengers (of God; Ew§ 287 a Ges§ 130e), wild beasts Genesis 37:20, 33 (JE) Leviticus 26:6 (H) Ezekiel 5:17; 14:15, 21; 34:25; unclean thing Deuteronomy 23:10.

2 bad, unpleasant, giving pain, unhappiness, misery: רעים ימיםevil days (of trial and hardship) Genesis 47:9 (P) Proverbs 15:15; רע עִנְיָןEcclesiastes 1:13; 5:13; עִנְיַן4:8, compare 2:17; 9:3; הָרָע הַמַּעֲשֶׂה4:3; הרע הדברevil report Exodus 33:4 (J), so רָעָה דִּבָּהGenesis 37:2 (JE) Numbers 14:37 (P), רע שׁםDeuteronomy 22:14, 19; Nehemiah 6:13, רָעָה שְׁמוּעָהJeremiah 49:23; Psalm 112:7; of things: painful discipline Proverbs 15:10, evil occurrence 1 Kings 5:18, evil (-bringing) net Ecclesiastes 9:12, instruments Isaiah 32:7: הרע הדבר כלJoshua 23:15 (D) all evil (injurious) things; רַע‎ it is bad, harmful Isaiah 3:11 Jeremiah 2:19; of speech, טוב רעאו דבּר,Genesis 24:50 (J) in proverb, speak bad or good = anything at all, רע עד מטוב31:24, 29 (E), טוב ועד לְמֵרָע2 Samuel 13:22, of the divine spirit as producing an ecstatic state of frenzy and violence 1 Samuel 16:14-15, 16, 23; 18:10; 19:9 (see רוּח9).

3 evil, displeasing פְלשְׁתִּים סַרְנֵי בְּעֵינֵי רָ֔ע עָשָׂח1 Samuel 29:7.

4 bad of its kind, land Numbers 13:19 (J), place 20:5 (JE), waters 2 Kings 2:19, figs Jeremiah 24:2-3,(twice in verse); 24:8, kine Genesis 41:3-4, 19, 20, 21, 27 (E), רע מוּםDeuteronomy 15:21, compare 17:1.

5 bad, i.e. of low value Leviticus 27:10 (twice in verse); 27:12, 14, 33 (H), compare Malachi 1:8 (twice in verse); מַקּוֺנֶה יאֹמַר רַע רַעProverbs 20:14 (twice in verse).

6 + מִן‎ comparative, worse than, 2 Samuel 19:8; as superlative, גוֺיִם רָעֵיEzekiel 7:24 worst of nations (strike out Co).

7 sad, unhappy: לֶברָֿע֑sad heart (compare opposed to יטב טוב,‎) Proverbs 25:20; of face Genesis 40:7 (E) Nehemiah 2:2; לְפָנָיו רע2:1.

8 מַחֲשֶׁבֶת(ה)רָעָה חָשַׁבdevise evil (hurtful) device Ezekiel 38:10; Esther 9:25.

9 bad, unkind, vicious in disposition or temper: וְלֵברָֿ֑עwhen the mind is vicious, harmful Proverbs 26:23; עָ֑יִן רַעone evil of eye 23:6; 28:22; רָעָה רוּחַJudges 9:23 bad temper.

10 ethically bad, evil, wicked:

a. in General, רע ואם טוב אםEcclesiastes 12:14 whether good or bad.

b. of persons, רע אושׁ1 Samuel 30:22; רע אדםPsalm 140:2; הזה הרע המןEsther 7:6 this wicked Haman, so רָ֑ע‎ = evil man Psalm 10:15; Job 21:30; Proverbs 11:21; 12:13; 24:20, רָעִים‎ = evil men Genesis 13:13 (J) Jeremiah 6:29; 15:21; Ezekiel 30:12; Job 35:12; Proverbs 4:14; 12:12; 14:19; 15:8; רָעוֺתevil women Jeremiah 2:33; רעים שׁכנים12:14 evil neighbours; of הַדּוֺרDeuteronomy 1:35, הָעָםJeremiah 13:10; הָעֵדָהNumbers 14:27, 35 (P), המשׁפחהJeremiah 8:3; י בְּעֵינֵי ׳רַעwicked in the eyes of ׳יGenesis 38:7 (JE) = 1 Chronicles 2:8; י בְּעֵינֵי הָרָע ׳עָשָׂהNumbers 32:13 (R) Deuteronomy 4:25; 9:18; 17:2; 31:29; Judges 2:11 48t., + (with suffix of God) 2 Kings 21:15; Isaiah 65:12; 66:4; Jeremiah 7:30; 32:30; Psalm 51:6; 2 Samuel 12:9, probably also Jeremiah 18:10 (read הָרָע‎ for הָרָעָה‎).

c. of thoughts, יֵצֶרGenesis 6:5; 8:21 (J), הָרָע הַלֵּבJeremiah 3:17; 7:24; 11:8; 16:12; 18:12; words, רעותProverbs 15:28.

d. deeds, actions, הרע (כ)דבר עשׂהDeuteronomy 13:12; 17:5; 19:20; Nehemiah 13:17; הרעות עשׂהJeremiah 3:5; רע דברPsalm 64:6; 141:4; Ecclesiastes 8:3, 5; דברים1 Samuel 2:23; 2 Kings 17:11; דֶּרֶךְ1 Kings 13:33; Jeremiah 18:11; 23:22 11t.; דרכים2 Kings 17:13; 2 Chronicles 7:14; Ezekiel 20:44; 33:11; 36:31; Zechariah 1:4; מעשׂינוּEzra 9:13; מעלליםZechariah 1:4; Nehemiah 9:35 (compare רֹעַ

4); רע בֶּצַעHabakkuk 2:9; מרוצתםJeremiah 23:10; (ה)רעות (ה)תועבותEzekiel 6:11; 8:9 (strike out Co); בִּמְגוּרָם רָעוֺת כִּיPsalm 55:16 for evil deeds are in their dwelling.

II. רַע126 noun masculineJob 30:26 evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity; — absolute רַעNumbers 11:1 +, בְּרָעExodus 5:19 +, רָ֑עGenesis 48:16 +; —

1 evil, distress, adversity: רַע יָרֵאfear evil Psalm 23:4; Zephaniah 3:15; רָ֑ע בּוֺרֵאIsaiah 45:7 (of God), רע הביא31:2; רַע מתאנניםNumbers 11:1 (J) murmuring respecting distress (see Di); רע ואם טוב אםJeremiah 42:6 whether prosperity or adversity; רע יוֺםAmos 6:3 day of calamity; רע יְמֵיPsalm 49:6; 94:13; רע ויבא קויתי טוב כיJob 30:26; בְּרָעin adversity Exodus 5:19 (E) Psalm 10:6; בְּרָ֑ע יִמֹּלProverbs 13:17; בָרָ֑ע אֶרְאֶהGenesis 44:34 (J); בכלרֿעProverbs 5:14, רע מכלGenesis 48:16 (E) Psalm 121:7; see also Micah 1:12; Psalm 140:12; Job 5:19; 31:29 Proverbs 12:21; 19:23.

2 evil, injury, wrong: Habakkuk 2:9; Job 2:10; Proverbs 21:10; רע עשׂה‎, + עִם‎ person Genesis 31:29 (E); ל‎ person Jeremiah 39:12; as object of חשּׁבHosea 7:15, חרשׁProverbs 6:14; 12:20; 14:22, השׁיבPsalm 54:7, גמל7:5; Proverbs 31:12, בקּשׁ17:11, שׁלּם20:22, אמרPsalm 41:6, דבּר109:20; בְּרָע דבּר73:8 speak about injury; רָ֑ע אִם כִּי טוֺב יִתְנַבֵּא לֹא1 Kings 22:8, 18 2Chronicles (2 Chronicles 18:7 לְרָעָמ‎), 18:17 לְרָ֑ע‎; לרעfor harm, injury Isaiah 59:7; Jeremiah 7:6; 25:7; Psalm 56:6; Proverbs 1:16; 21:12; Ecclesiastes 8:9; יֵרוֺעַ רַעProverbs 11:15 (but read רֹעַ‎ Gr SS, see Toy).

3 ethical evil, Deuteronomy 30:15; 2 Samuel 14:17; Isaiah 5:20; Amos 5:14; Micah 7:3 10t.; רע עשׁה2 Kings 21:9; 2 Chronicles 12:14; 33:9; Nehemiah 9:28 8t.; רע מֹּעֲלֵיMicah 2:1; רע אהד3:2 (Qr), Psalm 52:5; רע שׂנאAmos 5:15; Psalm 97:10; Proverbs 8:13; רע מאסPsalm 36:5; ברע מאסIsaiah 7:15-16, מִן הרע בִּעֵרconsume evil from Deuteronomy 13:6 8t. Deuteronomy; רָ֑ע רְגֻרְךָ לֹאPsalm 5:5 (adjective = evil man Hup De and others); ורע טוב ירעGenesis 2:9, 17; 3:5, 22 (all J), Deuteronomy 1:39; מֵרָע סרIsaiah 59:15; Psalm 34:15; 37:27; Proverbs 3:7-8t.; הוא ברע כיExodus 32:22 (J) he is set on evil; רשׁעים רעPsalm 7:10, מעללים רע1 Samuel 25:3, compare Micah 3:4 (see רֹעַ

3); רָע דִּבְרֵיdeeds of evil Jeremiah 5:28; תַּהְמֻּכוֺתרָ֑עProverbs 2:14; אֹרַחרעPsalm 119:101; רע עֲצַתExodus 11:2; רע מַחְשְׁבוֺתProverbs 15:26; רע אִישׁ29:6; רע אַנְשֵׁי28:5; רע אֵשֶׁת6:24 (but read רֵעַ‎ Gr Bi Toy).

רָעָה310 noun feminine evil, misery, distress, injury; — absolute ׳רGenesis 26:29 +; construct רָעַת6:5 +; suffix רָֽעָתִיPsalm 35:4 +; רָעָֽתְךָ1 Kings 2:44 +; רָֽעָתֵכִיJeremiah 11:15 (text dubious); רָֽעַתְכֶם1 Samuel 12:17, etc.; plural רָעוֺתDeuteronomy 31:17 +; רָעֹתJeremiah 44:9; Exodus 23:2; suffix רָעוֺתֵיכֶם1 Samuel 10:19 +, etc.; —

1 evil, misery, distress: רָעָה מַּחַדProverbs 1:33, (ה)רעה באהEzekiel 7:5 (twice in verse); with עַלIsaiah 47:11 (read באה‎ for בא‎), Jeremiah 5:12 5t.; with אֶל2:3; 51:60; רעה הביא4:6; 1 Kings 21:29; + אֶל2 Samuel 17:14 8t. in Kings Jeremiah; + עַל1 Kings 9:9 2 Chronicles 7:22; Jeremiah 19:3 6t. Jeremiah + 8 t.; + אֶל‎ and לְ19:15; 36:31; רעה יוֺם17:17-18, 5t.; העה יְמֵיEcclesiastes 12:1 (i.e., spring days, fatal to old people, Wetzst in DeKoh. 447); רָעוֺתevils Deuteronomy 31:17 (twice in verse); 31:21 (JE), 32:23 (poem), Psalm 34:20; 40:13; 88:4; רָעָה עֵתAmos 5:13; Jeremiah 2:27-28, 5t.; ברעה ראהNumbers 11:15 (JE) Obadiah 13; Esther 8:6; רעה ראהJeremiah 44:17; Psalm 90:15; Proverbs 22:3 = 27:12; ברעה יפול17:20; 28:14; בְּרָעָהGenesis 44:29 (J) Proverbs 14:32; 24:16; Nehemiah 1:3; 1 Chronicles 7:23; Psalm 107:26; ברעותיכם141:5; רָעָה עַל נִחַםExodus 32:12, 14 (J) Jeremiah 8:6 6t.; with אֶל2 Samuel 24:16; Jeremiah 26:3, 13, 19; 42:10.

2 evil, injury, wrong: רעה עשׂה2 Samuel 12:18; Jeremiah 26:19; 41:11; with עִםGenesis 26:29 (J) Judges 15:3; 2 Samuel 13:16; with אתJudges 11:27; with ל1 Samuel 6:9; 1 Kings 2:44 4t.; with אֶלJeremiah 44:7; object of verbs השׁבGenesis 50:20 (E) Jeremiah 36:3; 48:2 7t.; חרשׁ1 Samuel 23:9; Proverbs 3:29; הֵשִׁיבGenesis 50:15 (E) Judges 9:56-57, 4t.; גמלGenesis 50:17 (E) 1 Samuel 24:18-17Isaiah 3:9; Proverbs 3:30; בקשׁNumbers 35:23 (P) 1 Samuel 24:10-925:26 4t.; שׁלּםGenesis 44:4 (J) Jeremiah 18:20; 51:24; Psalm 35:12; 38:21; לְרָעָהfor harm Genesis 31:52; Exodus 23:2 (E) Deuteronomy 29:20; Judges 2:15; 2 Samuel 18:32; Jeremiah 21:10 8t. Jeremiah; Amos 9:4; Zechariah 1:15; Proverbs 6:18; Ecclesiastes 5:12; בְּרָעָתֶ֑ךָ2 Samuel 16:8 in thy mischief; בְּרָעָהExodus 32:12 (J) for mischief; רַבָּה רָעָהEcclesiastes 2:21; חוֺלָה רָעָה5:12; 5:15.

3 ethical evil, 1 Samuel 12:17, 19; 24:12; 26:18; Isaiah 47:10; Jeremiah 2:19 13t. Jeremiah, + 18 t., + following: (הָ)רָעָה עָשָׂהGenesis 39:9; Deuteronomy 31:18 (J) + 5 t. + Jeremiah 18:10 (Kt, but Qr רע‎); רעה מַעֲשֵׂהEcclesiastes 8:11; רעה אהבMicah 3:2 (Kt); מרעה שׁוּבJeremiah 18:8; 23:14; 44:5; מ רעה ׳בִּעֵרJudges 20:13 (see II. רַע3); רָעָה מִמְּנֵיJeremiah 7:12; 44:3; רָעַתרעתכם מפגיHosea 10:15; ר ׳בגללJeremiah 11:17; ר כל ׳על1:16; 32:32; 33:5; ׳מֵרPsalm 107:34; Jeremiah 12:4; רָעָה אַנְשֵׁיProverbs 24:1.








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