7725. shub
Lexical Summary
shub: to turn back, return
Original Word: שׁוּב
Transliteration: shub
Phonetic Spelling: (shoob)
Part of Speech: Verb
Short Definition: to turn back, return
Meaning: to turn back, in, to retreat, again
Strong's Concordance
break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down,

A primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again -- ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) X again, (cause to) answer (+ again), X in any case (wise), X at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, X certainly, come again (back), X consider, + continually, convert, deliver (again), + deny, draw back, fetch home again, X fro, get (oneself) (back) again, X give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, X needs, be past, X pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, + say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, X surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.

Brown-Driver-Briggs

H7725. shub

שׁוּב1056 verb turn back, return (Late Hebrew id.; Hiph`il in MI8f. 12; Sabean התֿב תֿיב,‎, especially requite OsZMG xix (1865), 198 SabDenkmNo. 20, l. 1 HomChrest. 122 CISiv. 81, i. 9, etc.; Arabic return, so Aramaic תּוּב‎, ); —

Qal685 Perfect3masculine singular שָׁבGenesis 18:33 +, 3 feminine singular שָׁ֫בָהRuth 1:15 +, וְשָׁבַת‎ consecutive Ezekiel 46:17 (Ges§ 72o, but Co Toy Krae וְשֶׁבָה‎), 2 masculine singular שַׁבְתָּPsalm 85:2, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָשׁוּבHosea 11:5 + often, יָשֻׁבPsalm 146:4; Lamentations 3:3, jussive יָשֹׁבJudges 7:3 +, וַיָּ֫שָׁבGenesis 26:18 +; 3 feminine plural תָּשֹׁבְןָEzekiel 16:55 (twice in verse), תְּשֻׁבֶינָה16:55, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שׁוּבGenesis 31:3 +, שֻׁבExodus 4:19; 1 Kings 18:43, שׁוּ֫בָהHosea 14:2 +, feminine plural שֹׁבְנָהRuth 1:8, 11, 12, etc.; Infinitive absolute שׁוֺבGenesis 8:3 +, construct שׁוּבExodus 4:21 +, שֹׁבJoshua 2:16 (Ges§ 72q), etc.; Participle שָׁבGenesis 43:18 +, feminine singular שָׁבָ֫הRuth 1:22 +, etc.; passive construct שׁוּבֵיMicah 2:8; — turn back, return:

1 turn back, with מִן‎ local Judges 3:19; 8:13, compare 7:3, with מֵאַחֲרֵי‎ person, i.e. from following 2 Samuel 11:15; 1 Kings 19:21; Ruth 1:16, from pursuing 2 Samuel 2:26, 30; 1 Kings 22:33 2 Chronicles 18:32; with מִן‎ of pursuit 1 Samuel 17:53; 23:28, compare 2 Chronicles 11:4; with אַחֲרֵי‎ person, i.e. so as to follow 1 Samuel 15:31; 2 Samuel 23:10; turn back in fear, מִן‎ of thing Job 39:22 (of horse), כֹל מִמְּנֵיProverbs 30:30 (of lion), so absolute (of foes) Psalm 6:11; Psalm 56:10; 70:4, in shame Lamentations 1:8; turn back and do so and so: Genesis 14:7; Exodus 14:2, compare Numbers 33:7 (עַל‎ location, both P), Joshua 8:21 (E), 11:10 (J), 1 Chronicles 21:20, followed by infinitive 2 Chronicles 20:27; absolute turn back (face about) Cant 7:1 (4 t. in verse) (+ verb); = be repulsed, defeated Psalm 9:4; 74:21; figurative turn back, namely, from a promise or a vow Judges 11:35; with מִן‎ of service Numbers 8:25 (P), i.e. be exempt.

2 return, come or go back, with מֵעַל‎ person 1 Samuel 17:15 (opposed to הלד‎), 2 Samuel 10:14; 2 Kings 18:14, מִן‎ person Joshua 10:31 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם‎), מִן‎ local, especially from foreign land 2 Kings 8:3; 2 Chronicles 10:2; Ruth 1:6, 22; 2:6; 4:3; Jeremiah 31:16; 40:12; 43:5; 44:28; Ezra 6:21; Nehemiah 8:17, מֵהַכּוֺתGenesis 14:17 (J E ?), 1 Samuel 17:57; 18:6; 2 Samuel 1:1; 8:13, מֵאַחֲרֵי‎ i.e. from pursuing 1 Samuel 24:2 (Gi v.23:1); figurative, שׁ ׳לֹא חשֶׁךְ מִנִּיJob 15:22 (see חשֶׁךְ3a); לָשַׁעַר מִשַּׁעַר זָשׁוּבוּ עִבְרוּExodus 32:27 (J), i.e. go back and forth from gate to gate, compare (absolute) participle as substantive וָשָׁב עֹבֵרZechariah 7:14; 9:8 and (= all persons) Ezekiel 35:7; also וָשׁוֺב יָצוֺא וַיֵּצֵאGenesis 8:7 (J), וָשׁוֺב רָצוֺאEzekiel 1:14 (strike out Hi Co Toy and others; yet see Krae); Genesis 8:3 (J) see הלד4c (4).

3 especially return unto:

a. go back, אֶל‎ person Numbers 23:5, 16 (JE), 2 Kings 1:6 ("" הָלַךְ‎, as often), Exodus 5:22 (J; ׳אֶליֿ‎), 32:31 (E; id), Numbers 17:15 (P), 2 Samuel 20:22 (+ accusative of location), Jeremiah 46:16 (both + אֶל‎ location), + 17 t.; אֶל‎ location also Genesis 21:32; 28:21 (both E), 2 Samuel 11:4; Hosea 5:15 (of ׳י‎), 2 Chronicles 19:1 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם‎, + ל‎ person), Esther 2:14 (opposed to בּוֺא‎), 7:8 (+ מִן‎ local), + 27 t.; of a dog ׳שׁ עַלקֵֿאוֺProverbs 26:11; ל‎ location Genesis 18:33 (J), 1 Samuel 26:25; 29:4; 1 Kings 19:15 (+ ה‎- locative), Genesis 33:16 (J; לְדַרְכּוֺ‎, + id.), Psalm 7:8 (of ׳י‎), + 25 t.; ל‎ person Ruth 1:10 (לְעַמֵךְ‎); ה‎+? Genesis 44:13 (J), Exodus 4:20-21, (R), 13:17 (E), + 5 t.; שָׁם‎ (= שָׁ֫מָּה‎) Jeremiah 22:27; accusative of location also Hosea 8:13; 9:3; 1 Samuel 18:2; 2 Samuel 3:27; 15:27 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם‎), 2 Kings 2:25 (+ מִן‎ local), + 15 t.; accusative דֶּרֶךָEzekiel 46:9; accusative of person Numbers 10:36; אַחֲרֵי‎ person Ruth 1:15; absolute 2 Samuel 3:16; 19:16 (+ בּוֺא‎), 1 Kings 18:43; Jeremiah 40:5 (< strike out ᵐ5‎ Gie Du), Ezekiel 7:13b (strike out ᵐ5‎ Co Krae and others) +; followed by verb, go back and do so and so, Genesis 43:2; 1 Samuel 1:19; 29:7 (בְּשָׁלוֺם וְלֵךְ שׁוּב‎), 1 Kings 13:22; 2 Chronicles 18:16 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם‎) +, (Jeremiah 42:10 read יָשׁוֺב‎ Vrss and modern); followed by infinitive purpose Judges 14:8; 2 Samuel 6:20 10t.

b. come back, אֶל‎ person Genesis 8:9 (J; + אֶל‎ location), Exodus 24:14 (J), 1 Samuel 23:23 + 2 Samuel 17:3 (ᵐ5‎ Ew Th We Dr HPS Bu), 1 Kings 12:15 (opposed to הָלַךְ‎) + 9 t. + (in hostility) Judges 20:48; אֶל‎ location also Zechariah 8:3 (subject ׳י‎); Joshua 22:32 (P) has מֵאֵת‎ person + מִן‎ local + אֶל‎ location + אֶל‎ person; אֶל‎ of thing Ezekiel 7:13; עַל‎ person Nehemiah 4:6; Micah 5:2 (be reunited to); עַל‎ location 1 Kings 17:21-22, ל‎ location Joshua 1:15 (R), Zechariah 1:16 (subject ׳י‎), 2 Chronicles 30:9 + (from exile) 5 t.; ל‎ animal., Job 39:4; ה‎+? Genesis 15:16 (E), 50:14 (J); accusative of location 2 Chronicles 19:8; שָׁםJeremiah 20:11 (opposed to יָצָא‎), שָׁ֫מָּה‎ Jeremiah 20:27, הֵ֫נָּה31:8; absolute Genesis 43:10 (J), 2 Samuel 10:5; 2 Kings 1:5; Isaiah 21:12 ("" אָתָה‎), Job 39:12 (Kt, so Bu Du; of wild ox), + often; + בְּשָׁלוֺםJudges 8:9; 1 Kings 22:28 (תָּשׁוּב שׁוֺב‎) = 2 Chronicles 18:27, 26; + verb, come back and do so and so, Deuteronomy 1:45; 30:8; Jeremiah 37:8; 1 Kings 19:7; 20:5; 2 Kings 9:36; Psalm 60:2 (title), compare Zechariah 4:1; Daniel 11:10, ׳שׁ לָשֶׁבֶתNumbers 35:32 (P), ׳שׁ לָלֶכֶתEcclesiastes 5:14.

4. a. of dying, ׳שׁ אֶלֿ(הֶ)עָפָרGenesis 3:19 (twice in verse) (J), Psalm 104:29; Ecclesiastes 3:20, עַלעָֿפָרJob 34:15; ׳שׁ לְאַדְמָתוֺPsalm 146:4, compare שָׁ֫מָּה אָשׁוּב‎ (i.e. אִמּוֺ בֶּטֶן‎) Job 1:21 (see Di Bu, also Ecclesiastes 5:14); ׳שׁ לִשְׁא֑וֺלָהPsalm 9:18; so probably absolute 90:3 (> come back to life); of (human) dust, ׳שׁ עַלהָֿאָרֶץEcclesiastes 12:7; breath, ׳שׁ אֶלהָֿאֱלֹהַים12:7.

b. of revival from death, ׳שׁ לְבֵיתוֺJob 7:10, absolute 10:21 (opposed to הָלַךְ‎), 16:22 (id.), Proverbs 2:19; also with אֶל‎ person 2 Samuel 12:13.

5 figurative of human relations:

a. return to leader, king, אֶל‎ person, Judges 11:8; 1 Kings 12:27 (twice in verse); to divorced wife Jeremiah 3:1 (opposed to הלד‎).

b. = change so as to approach (in purpose, desire), אֶלֿ‎ person Jeremiah 15:9 (twice in verse).

c. turn, i.e. resort to, ל‎ person Psalm 119:79.

d. return to a physical condition Job 33:25 (ל‎ of thing); to a state or course of life, ל‎ of thing Isaiah 23:17; Ezekiel 16:55 (3 t. in verse); Nehemiah 9:17; Psalm 85:9 עַל‎ of thing Jeremiah 11:10, הֲלוֺםPsalm 73:10 (but corrupt); בJeremiah 8:6 (Du reads שָׁט‎ for שָׁב‎).

e. absolute = change course of action; from good to bad, וַיִּמְרָראבּוֺ וַיָּשָׁב2 Kings 24:1; Jeremiah 34:11, 16; bad to good 34:15; so ׳שׁ‎ alone Job 6:29 (twice in verse) (probably; read וְשׁוּבוּ‎, so Di Da Bu and others; other interpretations De Du and others).

f. passive participle = averse, מִלְחָמָה שׁוּבֵיMicah 2:8 (> We Now שְׁבִיspoil of war).

6 figurative, specifically of spiritual relations:

a. turn back from God, = apostatize, י ׳מֵאַחֲרֵיNumbers 14:43 (J), 1 Samuel 15:11; 1 Kings 9:6 (תְּשֻׁב֫וּן שׁוֺב‎), Jeremiah 3:19; Numbers 32:15; Joshua 22:16, 18, 23, 29 (all P); absolute (usually + verb) Judges 2:19; 8:33; Joshua 23:12 (RD), Jeremiah 8:4; Psalm 78:41; 2 Chronicles 7:19.

b. of ׳י‎, turn away, מֵאַחֲרֵי‎ person Deuteronomy 23:15.

c. turn back to God (= seek penitently), ׳אֶליֿHosea 6:1; 7:10; 14:3; Jeremiah 3:7; 1 Kings 8:33, 48 (לֵבָב בְּכָלֿ‎), + 18 t.; אֶלאֱֿלֹהִיםHosea 5:4; Psalm 51:15, compare Isaiah 10:21; ׳עַליֿ2 Chronicles 15:4; 30:9; ׳עַדיֿAmos 4:6, 8, 9, 10, 11; Hosea 14:2; Isaiah 9:12 5t.; עַדשַֿׁדַּיJob 22:23; ׳ליIsaiah 31:6, לִמְנוּחָ֑יְכְי ׳שׁ נַפְשִׁיPsalm 116:7; compare לַבַּעַלHosea 7:16 (for עָל לֹא‎, Now, compare Marti); לְתוֺכַחְתִּיProverbs 1:23 (probably strike out, see Toy).

d. absolute repent, Hosea 3:15; Hosea 11:5; Isaiah 6:10; 10:22; Jeremiah 3:7, 12, 14, 22; 4:1; 5:3 14t., + participle as substantive Isaiah 1:27.

e. turn back from evil, with מִן‎ (especially Jeremiah, Ezekiel) 1 Kings 8:35; 13:33; Jeremiah 15:7; 18:8 8t. Jeremiah; Ezekiel 3:19; 13:22 12t. Ezekiel,+ 9 t.; compare פֶשַׁע שָׁבֵיIsaiah 59:20; מִן וְהָשִׁיבוּ שׁוּבוּEzekiel 18:30, so with מֵעַל14:6; from good, with מִן‎, 3:20; 18:24, 26; 33:18.

f. of ׳שׁ אַמּוֺ מֵחֲרוֺן ׳י,Exodus 32:12 (JE), Deuteronomy 13:18; Joshua 7:26 (J), 2 Kings 23:26; Jonah 3:9; ׳שׁ אַףיֿ ׳מִמֶּנּוּHosea 14:5; Jeremiah 2:35; 4:8; Numbers 25:4 (P), 2 Chronicles 12:12; 29:10; 30:8, so (man's anger) Genesis 27:45 (J) and (absolute) 27:44 (E); absolute of ׳אַףיֿIsaiah 5:25; 9:11; 9:16; 9:20; 10:4; 12:1; Jeremiah 23:20 (opposed to יָצָא23:19), 30:24; Job 14:13; Daniel 9:16.

g. of ׳י‎, return (to shew favour), אֶל‎ person Genesis 18:10 (+ infinitive absolute), 18:14; Zechariah 1:3; Malachi 3:7; 2 Chronicles 30:6, absolute Isaiah 63:17; Psalm 80:15 ("" מָּקַד הִבִּיט,‎), 90:13, + verb Jeremiah 12:15; Psalm 6:5; Joel 2:14; Jonah 3:9; also in hostility, + verb Joshua 24:20 (E), with infinitive purpose Hosea 11:9.

h. of ׳י‎, turn back from (מִן‎) judgment Jeremiah 4:28, אֱמֶתPsalm 132:11; מֵאַחֲרֵי‎ person, i.e. cease to bless, Jeremiah 32:40.

7 of inanimate things (sometimes personified, or treated as things of life):

a. as perceptibly moving, water Genesis 8:3 (J; מֵעַל‎ location), Joshua 4:18 (J; ל‎ location), Exodus 14:26 (P; עַל‎ person), 14:28 (P; + verb), Psalm 104:9 (ל‎ infinitive), sea Exodus 14:27 (J; לְאֵיתָנוֺ‎); wind Psalm 78:39 (opposed to הלד‎), Ecclesiastes 1:6 (עַל‎ location); shadow 2 Kings 20:9-10, (+ אֲחֹרַנִּית‎), "" Isaiah 38:8 (sun on dial), of breath (= revive) Judges 15:19; 1 Samuel 30:12 (אֶל‎ person); clouds Ecclesiastes 12:2 (מִן‎ temporal); rain and snow Isaiah 55:10 (ה‎ locative); rolling stone Proverbs 26:27; sword 2 Samuel 1:22 (מִן‎ of thing), Ezekiel 21:10, arrow Jeremiah 50:9; of plague-spot = re-appear, Leviticus 14:43 (P).

b. = be brought back, Genesis 43:18 (J), 1 Samuel 5:11 (ל‎ location), hence be restored, ל‎ person Ezekiel 46:17, so of kingdom 1 Kings 12:26, city 1 Samuel 7:14 (Ezekiel 35:9 see ישׁב

4), field Leviticus 27:24 (P); of animal Deuteronomy 28:31.

c. = be turned into, ל‎ of thing, Isaiah 29:17; = be turned back into, עַד‎ thing, Micah 1:7.

d. return, figurative of word, (1) Isaiah 45:23, with אֶל‎ person 55:11 (both opposed to יָצָא‎); (2) Psalm 35:13 my prayer turned upon (עַל‎) my bosom (was uttered with bowed head, De Bae Du).

e. turn away, depart, of infamy Proverbs 25:10.

f. return (in recompense), of crime, evil, etc., with בְּראֹשׁ1 Kings 2:33; Obadiah 15; Psalm 7:17, עַלרֿאֹשׁEsther 9:25, ל‎ person Psalm 54:7 (Kt; > Qr Hiph`il), Proverbs 12:14.

g. Psalm 94:15 judgement (-giving) shall return to (עַד‎) righteousness (be in accord therewith).

h. of boundary, = change (sometimes reverse) direction (P), ה‎+? Joshua 19:12 (+ מִן‎ local), 19:34 (+ accusative of location), accusative of location also 19:27; 19:29 (+ עַד‎ location), 19:29.

i. be restored to healthy condition, of withered hand 1 Kings 13:6 (twice in verse) (אֶל‎ person), leprous hand Exodus 4:7 (J; with כ‎ compare), flesh 2 Kings 5:10 (ל‎ person), 5:14; Leviticus 13:16 ("" לְלָבָן נֶהְמַּךְ‎).

8 denoting repetition, etc. (Ges§ 120 d g): + verb, return (and) do = do again, Genesis 26:18; 30:31; Numbers 11:4 (all J), Judges 19:7; 1 Samuel 3:5-6, 1 Kings 13:33; 19:6; 2 Kings 1:11, 13; 19:9; 21:3 2 Chronicles 33:3; Jeremiah 18:4; 36:28; Zechariah 5:1; 6:1; Malachi 1:4; Job 10:16; 17:10; Psalm 7:13; Daniel 9:25, perhaps also 2 Chronicles 19:4; compare Isaiah 6:13 = it, in turn, shall be destroyed (destruction shall be repeated in its case), Lamentations 3:3 apparently = do repeatedly; ׳שׁ‎ + Infinitive absolute Ecclesiastes 4:1, 7; 9:11; in comparative תִּרְאֶה תָּשׁוּב עוֺדEzekiel 8:6 thou shalt see yet greater abominations, so 8:13 and (מִן‎ compare) 8:15; ׳שׁ‎ + Infinitive construct Deuteronomy 24:4; 30:9; Joshua 5:2 (RD), Jeremiah 36:28; Ezekiel 8:17; Ezra 9:14; Nehemiah 9:28; Job 7:7; Ecclesiastes 1:7; = reverse one's action, + verb Joshua 2:23 (E), Hosea 2:11; 2 Kings 13:25; Deuteronomy 30:3; Micah 7:19; Zechariah 8:15; Psalm 71:20 (twice in verse); 85:7; = restore to original condition by doing, + verb Deuteronomy 23:14.

9 transitive, peculiarly, in phrase שְׁבוּת ׳שׁrestore captivity of, etc., approximately 21 t. (see שְׁבוּת‎ below שָׁבָה‎); ׳שׁ ׳י צִיּוֺןIsaiah 52:8, ׳שׁ‎ with suffix person Psalm 85:5; elsewhere only י ׳וְשָׁב וגו יַעֲקֹב ׳אֶתגְּֿאוֺןNahum 2:3, compare Hiph`il 6.

Po`el 1. bring back, Perfect1singular וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֫י‎, with accusative of person + אֶל‎ location Jeremiah 50:19 (׳י‎ subject), Infinitive construct suffix בְּשׁוֺבְבִי‎, with מִן‎ local Ezekiel 39:27 and (figurative) לְשׁוֺבֵב‎, with אֶל‎ person Isaiah 49:5; Imperfect2masculine singular לָנוּ תְּשׁוֺבֵבPsalm 60:3 = take us back into power.

2. a. figurative restore, refresh, 3 masculine singular יְשׁוֺבֵב נַפְשִׁיPsalm 23:3 (׳י‎ subject); compare Hiph`il 2 b. b. restore, repair, Participle לָשָׁ֑בֶת נְתִיבוֺח מְשׁוֺבֵבIsaiah 58:12.

3 lead away (enticingly), Perfect1singular suffix (of Gog), ׳י‎ subject, וְשׁוֺבַבְתִּיךָEzekiel 38:4 (strike out Co), ׳וְשׁ39:2; so figurative 3feminine singular suffix שׁוֺבְבָ֑תֶךְ הִיא וְדַעְתֵךְIsaiah 47:10 (of Babylonian ); — Jeremiah 50:6 see

Qal. 4. shew turning = apostatize (compare Hiph`il 8), Perfect3feminine singular שׁוֺבְבָהJeremiah 8:5 (read שׁוֺבֵב‎, and strike out ירושׁלם‎, with ᵐ5‎). — See also שׁוֺבֵב‎ infra.

Pu`lal Participle feminine מְשׁוֺבֶ֫בֶתEzekiel 38:8 a land restored + מִן‎ of thing. — See also שׁוֺבָב‎ infra.

Hiph`il353 Perfect3masculine singular Genesis 41:13 +; suffix וַהֲשִׁיבְֱ40:13, וֶהֱשִׁיבְךָDeuteronomy 28:68; 2masculine singular הֱשִׁיבוֺתָPsalm 85:4, וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֫Deuteronomy 4:39; 30:1, suffix וַהֲשֵׁיבוֺתָם2 Chronicles 6:25; 1 singular consecutive וַהֲשִׁיב֫וֺתִיAmos 1:8, וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֫יNumbers 22:8 +, suffix וְהוֺשְׁבוֺתִיםZechariah 10:6 (but read וַהֲשִׁבוֺתִים‎, see ישׁב

Hiph`il), etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָשִׁיבExodus 21:34 +, (read יָשִׁבDaniel 11:18-19, > Qr 11:18 יָשֵׂם‎), וַיָּ֫שֶׁבGenesis 20:14 +; suffix יְשִׁבֵנִי2 Samuel 15:8 +, וַיְשִׁיבֵם2 Chronicles 19:4 + 1 Samuel 12:8 Vrss We Dr and others; 3 feminine plural תָּשֵׁבְנָהJob 20:10, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָשֵׁבGenesis 20:7 +, הָשֵׁיב2 Kings 8:6, הָשַׁ֑בIsaiah 42:22, so הָשַׁ֖ב‎ Ezekiel 21:35 (see Ke and still Toy; Ew Sm Krae Infinitive absolute הָשֵׁב‎), הָשִׁיבָהJudges 11:13 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָשֵׁבExodus 23:4 +; construct הָשִׁיבGenesis 42:35 +, etc.; Participle מֵשִׁיב20:7 +, etc.; — cause to return, bring back:

1. a. with accusative of person + אֶל‎ location Genesis 24:5 (J; אָשִׁיב הֶהָשֵׁב‎), 28:15 (J), 42:37 (E), 48:21 (E), +; especially from exile 1 Kings 8:34 2 Chronicles 6:25; Jeremiah 27:22 5t. Jeremiah; + אֶל‎ person 1 Kings 22:26 2 Chronicles 18:25; + עַל‎ location Jeremiah 16:15; 23:3; 24:6; + ל‎ location 12:15; + accusative of location 2 Samuel 15:8 (read יְשִׁבֵנִי הָשֵׁב‎ Vrss Th We Dr and others), Deuteronomy 28:68; Ezekiel 29:14; 47:6; 2 Chronicles 33:13, etc.; + מִן‎ local Jeremiah 41:16; Zechariah 10:10, מֵאֵת‎ person Jeremiah 41:16, מִן‎ infinitive 2 Chronicles 25:13; accusative of person only Judges 19:3; 1 Kings 13:20, 23 +; bring back into bondage, etc., Jeremiah 34:11, 16; = allow to return 15:19; accusative of person + of thing (= recover, recapture), 28:6 (+ אֶל‎ location, מִן‎ local); = recover, rescue, Genesis 14:16 (accusative of person + thing), Psalm 35:17 (accusative מִן נַפְשִׁי,‎ of thing); accusative of thing + אֶל‎ person Genesis 44:8 (J), + עַל‎ person Exodus 15:9 (song), Proverbs 20:26; + אֶל‎ location 1 Kings 14:28 2 Chronicles 12:11; Jeremiah 28:3; 2 Chronicles 24:11; accusative of hand, אֶלמֶּֿה1 Samuel 14:27; Proverbs 19:24; 26:15; especially of ׳י‎s hand, in judgment, followed by עַלAmos 1:8; Isaiah 1:25; Zechariah 13:7; Psalm 81:15, also of man's hand Jeremiah 6:9; Ezekiel 38:12; + accusative of location 2 Samuel 15:25, 29; + שָׁםNehemiah 13:9; accusative of thing alone Genesis 43:12, 21 (both בְּיֶדְכֶם‎), 14:16 (= recapture), 1 Samuel 6:21; 30:19; 1 Kings 13:29 (corpse), Leviticus 26:26 (H); with accusative animal. 1 Samuel 6:7 (מֵאַחֲרֵי‎), Ezekiel 34:4, 16 (figurative); shadow on dial 2 Kings 20:11 = Isaiah 38:8. — Job 39:12 see

Qal 3 b. b. put back: accusative of thing, stone, הַבְּאֵר עַלמִּֿיGenesis 29:3 (J), veil עַלמָּֿנָיוExodus 34:35 (P), Dagon לִמְקוֺמוֺ1 Samuel 5:3, rod הָעֵדוּת לִפְנֵי‎ Numbers 17:25 (P), sword, + אֶל‎ of sheath, 1 Chronicles 21:27; Ezekiel 21:35 (accusative om); hand אֶלחֵֿיקExodus 4:7 (twice in verse) (J; opposed to הוֺצִיא‎).

c. = draw back, hand Genesis 38:29 (J), 1 Kings 13:4 (opposed to שָׁלַךְ‎; + אֶל‎ reflexive), Joshua 8:26 (E; opposed to נטה‎), so, figurative, ׳י‎ subject Lamentations 2:3 (אָחוֺר מִמְּנֵי,‎), Psalm 74:11; with מִן‎ = refrain from Lamentations 2:8; Ezekiel 18:8, 17 (i.e. from oppressing), 20:22 (מִן‎ omitted); foot, with מִןIsaiah 58:13 (figurative); draw in breath Job 9:18.

d. = give back, restore, accusative of person or thing: + ל‎ person Genesis 20:14 (E), 20:7 (E; accusative omitted), Exodus 23:4 (E; תָּשִׁיב הָשֵׁב‎), Deuteronomy 22:1 (id.; both accusative animal.), 24:13 (id.), Exodus 22:25 (E), Judges 17:3 (twice in verse); 17:4; 1 Samuel 12:3; 2 Samuel 9:7; Deuteronomy 22:2 (P), Nehemiah 5:11, so 2 Samuel 16:3; 1 Kings 12:21 2 Chronicles 11:1 (all accusative of kingdom), with accusative צְדָקָהJob 33:26; + אֶל‎ person Genesis 37:22 (E; accusative of person); + אֶל‎ location 42:25 (E); accusative of thing only, 2 Kings 8:6; Ezekiel 18:7 (read Infinitive absolute שׁוֺב‎ for חוֺב‎, Co Toy Krae), 18:12; 33:15; Leviticus 5:33 (P), Numbers 5:7 (P; + בְּראֹשׁוֺ‎ = in full), Psalm 69:5 (opposed to גָּזַל‎), so of land (or city) Judges 11:13; 1 Kings 20:34; Nehemiah 5:12, compare 2 Kings 14:28 (+ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל‎), 16:6 (+ לַאֲרָם‎); = win back 13:25; 14:22 (+ ל‎ terr.) = 2 Chronicles 26:2, boundary (i.e. re-establish it) 2 Kings 14:25; restore ruined city Daniel 9:25 (+ לִבְנוֺת‎), conquered nation Psalm 80:4; 80:8; Psalm 80:20; joy, accusative + ל‎ person 51:14. — 2 Samuel 8:3 see יָד

2 — Acc. person only, Genesis 20:7 (E), Isaiah 42:22; restore to office, accusative of person + עַלGenesis 40:13, 21 (E), אֶל‎ location 2 Samuel 19:12, accusative of person only, 19:11; 19:13; 2 Samuel 19:44, compare Isaiah 1:26; = pay back money, Leviticus 25:27 (ל‎ person), 25:51; 25:52.

e. = relinquish, with accusative of thing, Job 20:10.

f. = give in payment, requital, with accusative of thing + apposition 1 Samuel 6:8 (ל‎ person), 6:17 (id.; compare טְחוֺד‎); also pay as tribute (in answer to demand), accusative of thing 2 Kings 17:3; Psalm 72:10, + ל‎ person 2 Kings 3:4; 2 Chronicles 27:5; give in exchange Ezekiel 27:15.

g. bring one back (from dead) 2 Samuel 12:23, so with מִנִּיJob 33:20; on other hand, אֶלעָֿפָר10:9 = מָוֶת‎ (accusative) 30:23, compare עַדדַּֿכָּאPsalm 90:3.

2. a. bring back heart, עַל לֵב,‎ person Malachi 3:24; י ׳הֲשִׁיבֵנוּ אֵלֶיךָLamentations 5:21 (< Bu retore, strike out אליד‎); אֶליֿ ׳הֵשִׁיבNehemiah 9:26 (compare 9:29), 2 Chronicles 19:4; 24:19, also (מִן‎ of evil) Jeremiah 23:22, absolute 31:18.

b. accusative נֶפֶשׁ‎ = refresh Lamentations 1:11, 16, 19; Psalm 19:8; Proverbs 25:13; Ruth 4:15.

3 bring back words of people, ׳אֶליֿExodus 19:8 (E); then, in General, bring back word, דָּבָר‎, report to, + accusative of person Genesis 37:14; Numbers 13:26; 22:8 (all E), Deuteronomy 1:22, 25; Joshua 14:7 (RD), 22:32 (P), + 8 t; = answer 1 Samuel 17:30; 2 Samuel 3:11; 1 Kings 12:6 2 Chronicles 10:6 6t., + (accusative מִלִּין‎) Job 35:4; also (דָּבָר‎ omitted) 13:22; 20:2; 33:5, 32; 2 Chronicles 10:16; Nehemiah 6:4 (הַזֶּה כַּדָּבָר‎); accusative אֲמָרִים‎ + ל‎ person Judges 5:29; Proverbs 22:21; later with ל‎ person alone 1 Samuel 12:3; with clause oratio recta [direct speech], אֶל‎ person Esther 4:13, 15; similar phrases, Ezekiel 9:11; Proverbs 18:13; 24:26; 26:16; Habakkuk 2:1; Job 31:14; 32:14 (Gi 32:15), 40:4.

4. a. bring back (in retribution, compare Qal 7 f) upon, subject often ׳י‎, accusative of evil, Judges 9:56, בְּראֹשׁ9:5; 1 Samuel 25:39; 1 Kings 2:44; Joel 4:4, 7, עַלרֿאֹשׁ2:32, אֶלרֿאֹשׁ‎ Nehemiah 3:36; ל‎ person Genesis 50:15 (E), 1 Samuel 6:3 (תָּשִׁיבוּ הָשֵׁב‎), 6:4; 25:31 (return evil for good), +, etc.; absolute = make requital, ל‎ person 2 Chronicles 6:23 + (כ‎ compare) Hosea 12:3; Proverbs 24:12, 29; with accusative of good, ל‎ person 2 Samuel 16:12; 2Sam 26:23; Zechariah 9:12; with כ‎ compare + ל‎ person Psalm 18:21; 18:25 = 2 Samuel 22:21, 25, and (כ‎ compare only) 2 Chronicles 32:25; requite ׳י‎s benefits, accusative of thing + ׳ליPsalm 116:12, compare Numbers 18:9 (P).

b. pay as recompense, יָשׁ ׳כֶּסֶף לִבְעָלָיוExodus 21:34 (E); so (figurative) of ׳הֵשׁ לְ ננָקָם ׳י,Deuteronomy 32:41, 43, ׳לְהָשׁ אַמּוֺ בְּחֵמָהIsaiah 66:15.

5 turn back, backward = repel, defeat, with אֶתמְּֿנֵי2 Kings 18:24 = Isaiah 36:9, accusative מִלְחָמָה28:6, accusative of sword Psalm 89:44, accusative of person + אָחוֺר44:11 (+ מִנִּי‎ person), Isaiah 44:25 (figurative, = refute, confute), figurative of calamity Lamentations 1:13; = repulse, hinder Jeremiah 2:24, especially accusative Isaiah 14:27 (׳יַדיֿ‎), compare 43:13, Job 9:12; 11:10; 23:13; = reject, refuse, פ ׳(אֶתֿ)מְּנֵי1 Kings 2:16-17, 20 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 6:42; Psalm 132:10.

6. a. turn away face, figurative, + מֵעַל‎ of thing Ezekiel 14:6; accusative of person + מִןMalachi 2:6; anger of ׳י‎ (accusative) + מֵעַל‎ person Numbers 25:11 (P), Proverbs 24:18, מִן‎ person Jeremiah 18:20; Ezra 10:14; accusative only, Job 9:13; Psalm 78:38; 106:23; accusative of human anger Proverbs 15:1; 29:8.

b. late, turn toward, accusative face, ל‎ location Daniel 11:18-19, accusative foot, אֶל‎ of thing Psalm 119:59 (figurative).

7 turn against, אֶלאֵֿל‎, with accusative רוּחֶ֑ךָ‎ Job 15:43.

8 ׳הֵשׁ אֶללֵֿבָבbring back to mind, take into consideration, with accusative Lamentations 3:21, followed by clause with כִּיDeuteronomy 4:39 (compare Dr), object omitted 30:1; 1 Kings 8:47 2 Chronicles 6:37; Isaiah 44:19, + (עַל‎) 46:8.

9 פ ׳אֶתשְֿׁבוּת הֵשִׁיבJeremiah 32:44; 33:7, 11; 49:6; Lamentations 2:14; Ezekiel 39:25 + (Qr Hiph`il, Kt Qal) Jeremiah 33:26; Jeremiah 46:39; Joel 4:1(see

Qal 9).

10 Hiph`il declar., ׳הָשׁ מֵעַלEzekiel 14:6 = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away), compare (מִן‎) 18:30, absolute ׳הָשׁ וִחְיוּ18:32; of אַמֶּ֑ךָ ׳השׁ מֵחֲרוֺן ׳י,Psalm 85:4 (but read probably א חֲרוֺן ׳הֲשִׁיבוֺתה‎ [6a above]); perhaps in physical sense Jonah 1:13 (אֶל‎ location; We Now that is אֳנִיָּה‎, etc.).

11 reverse, revoke, accusative (suffix) of thing, i.e. judgment, Amos 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, 6; blessing Numbers 23:20 (poem in E), edict Esther 8:5, 8.

Hoph`al Perfect3masculine singular הוּשַׁבGenesis 42:28 my money has been returned! compare Participle הַמּוּשָׁב הַכֶּסֶף43:12 (both J); ׳הַמּ ׳ליNumbers 5:8 (P) the אָשָׁםwhich is restored to ׳י‎; plural מוּשָׁבִיםJeremiah 27:16 the vessels are about to be brought back, with מִן‎ local; Imperfect3masculine singular אֶתמֿשֶׁה וַיוּשַׁבExodus 10:8 (J; compare Ges§ 121 a, b) Moses was brought back, with אֶל‎ person

תּוּבverb return (ᵑ7‎ Syriac; Biblical Hebrew שׁוּב‎); —

Pe`al Imperfect3masculine singular יְתוּב‎, with עַל‎ person, of brightness (זִיו‎) of face Daniel 4:33 b, of knowledge 4:31; 4:33 a.

Haph`el Perfect3masculine singular הֲתִיבDaniel 2:14; 3masculine plural suffix הֲתִיבוּנָאEzra 5:11; Imperfect3masculine plural יַהֲתִיבוּן6:5, יְתִיבוּן‎ (K§ 33, 2) 5:5; Infinitive suffix לַהֲתָבוּתָחDaniel 3:16; —

1 restore, accusative of thing Ezra 6:5.

2 return (accusative of answer, etc.) Ezra 5:5, 11; Daniel 3:16 (suffix Persian), הֲת וּטְעֵם ׳עֵטָא2:14.








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